The government of ancient Rome was a republic, but it also had aspects of democracy. It was composed of two social classes: the patricians and the plebeians. The patricians were more wealthy, and therefore had more say in politics. Just like today, the people could vote to elect their leaders. The government consisted of a group of Magistrates, who had the most power. The 'consuls' were among them, and they were the highest in power. Rome also had a senate that was important because it was in charge of many financial and military matters. Assemblies were held in order for the people to vote for leaders. Only males who were pure Romans were allowed to vote, but the same idea is carried through in today's government. The power is divided among the Magistrates and the senate, similar to how the power is divided among three branches today. The Roman government had a big impact on politics and the type of government we have today.
http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/romangvt.html
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/96/Gaius_Gracchus_Tribune_of_the_People.jpg
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